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Fire Prevention
NEW YORK DEPARTMENT OF STATE’S OFFICE OF FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL URGES ALL NEW YORKERS TO MAKE SURE THEIR HOMES HAVE WORKING SMOKE ALARMS
State Fire Steps Up Education Campaign After Recent Tragedies
ALBANY – (January 6, 2009) – The New York Department of State’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control (OFPC) urges all
New Yorkers to make sure there are working smoke detectors in their residence, as well as to clean and test them regularly.
The first few days of 2009 have proven tragic to the citizens of our state given the loss of nine lives in residential structure fires
lacking operating smoke detectors.
The Department of State’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control recently aided communities in the investigation of two tragic
fires which claimed the lives of eight family members in Oswego County, ranging in age from six months to forty-two years,
and a six-year-old girl in Herkimer County. There were no working smoke detectors found in either instance. As such, the
occupants were not afforded the protection of being warned of the developing, ensuing fire thus providing an opportunity for
early discovery and escape. Working smoke alarms can dramatically increase a person’s chances of surviving a fire.
“Smoke detectors are the best way to protect your home and family in detecting a fire and providing them the opportunity for
escape from a building involved in fire,” said New York State Fire Administrator Floyd A. Madison. “We urge every household
to prepare a home fire safety exit plan and to practice this plan routinely as a means to aid family members in swiftly exiting
their home should a fire be detected.”
Research by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) indicates that in 2004 no smoke alarms were present or operating
in almost half (46%) of reported residential home fires. During the same period, 43% of all home fire deaths resulted from
fires in homes with no smoke alarms, while 22% resulted from homes in which smoke alarms were present but did not operate.
Sixty-five percent of reported home fire deaths between 2000-2004 resulted from fires in homes with no smoke alarms or
inoperable smoke alarms. Far too many New York fire departments report they continue to respond to calls in homes each year
where there is no working smoke alarm present.
Most fire deaths and injuries occur at night while victims are asleep and most vulnerable. Smoke alarms provide early warning,
allowing occupants vital time to escape a fire. Most fire deaths are caused by toxic smoke, not flames.
When purchasing a smoke alarm, look for a loud alarm, a hush feature, a ten-year battery, a malfunction signal and UL listing.
Take an active role in fire prevention with the following fire safety tips:
1. Place smoke alarms on every level of your home, outside each sleeping area and in every bedroom.
2. Test smoke alarms monthly.
3. Vacuum alarms monthly to remove dust and cobwebs.
4. Replace old alarms. Smoke alarms ten years old or older need to be replaced.
Alarms should never be disconnected and batteries should never be removed unless for replacement purposes. The State Office
of Fire Prevention and Control wants all New Yorkers to understand the value working smoke alarms have in protecting people
from the tragedy of a home fire death and emphasize the need to continue planning and practicing home fire escape plans.
For additional information regarding the proper installation, maintenance and benefits of home smoke detectors, please contact
your local fire officials or the New York State Department of State’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control at
www.dos.state.ny.us/fire
State Fire Steps Up Education Campaign After Recent Tragedies
ALBANY – (January 6, 2009) – The New York Department of State’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control (OFPC) urges all
New Yorkers to make sure there are working smoke detectors in their residence, as well as to clean and test them regularly.
The first few days of 2009 have proven tragic to the citizens of our state given the loss of nine lives in residential structure fires
lacking operating smoke detectors.
The Department of State’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control recently aided communities in the investigation of two tragic
fires which claimed the lives of eight family members in Oswego County, ranging in age from six months to forty-two years,
and a six-year-old girl in Herkimer County. There were no working smoke detectors found in either instance. As such, the
occupants were not afforded the protection of being warned of the developing, ensuing fire thus providing an opportunity for
early discovery and escape. Working smoke alarms can dramatically increase a person’s chances of surviving a fire.
“Smoke detectors are the best way to protect your home and family in detecting a fire and providing them the opportunity for
escape from a building involved in fire,” said New York State Fire Administrator Floyd A. Madison. “We urge every household
to prepare a home fire safety exit plan and to practice this plan routinely as a means to aid family members in swiftly exiting
their home should a fire be detected.”
Research by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) indicates that in 2004 no smoke alarms were present or operating
in almost half (46%) of reported residential home fires. During the same period, 43% of all home fire deaths resulted from
fires in homes with no smoke alarms, while 22% resulted from homes in which smoke alarms were present but did not operate.
Sixty-five percent of reported home fire deaths between 2000-2004 resulted from fires in homes with no smoke alarms or
inoperable smoke alarms. Far too many New York fire departments report they continue to respond to calls in homes each year
where there is no working smoke alarm present.
Most fire deaths and injuries occur at night while victims are asleep and most vulnerable. Smoke alarms provide early warning,
allowing occupants vital time to escape a fire. Most fire deaths are caused by toxic smoke, not flames.
When purchasing a smoke alarm, look for a loud alarm, a hush feature, a ten-year battery, a malfunction signal and UL listing.
Take an active role in fire prevention with the following fire safety tips:
1. Place smoke alarms on every level of your home, outside each sleeping area and in every bedroom.
2. Test smoke alarms monthly.
3. Vacuum alarms monthly to remove dust and cobwebs.
4. Replace old alarms. Smoke alarms ten years old or older need to be replaced.
Alarms should never be disconnected and batteries should never be removed unless for replacement purposes. The State Office
of Fire Prevention and Control wants all New Yorkers to understand the value working smoke alarms have in protecting people
from the tragedy of a home fire death and emphasize the need to continue planning and practicing home fire escape plans.
For additional information regarding the proper installation, maintenance and benefits of home smoke detectors, please contact
your local fire officials or the New York State Department of State’s Office of Fire Prevention and Control at
www.dos.state.ny.us/fire
According to a 2004 NFPA survey (PDF, 760 KB), two in three (66%) Americans have actually developed a home fire escape plan to ensure they could escape quickly and safely. Of these, only about one third (35%) have practiced their plans.
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More than one out of every four American households who made an estimate thought they would have at least 6 minutes before a fire in their home would become life-threatening. The time available is often less.
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People under the age of 34 are less likely than those who are older to have escape plans.
Home fire sprinklers
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When sprinklers are present, the chances of dying in a fire are reduced by more than one-half and the average property loss per fire is cut by one-third to two-thirds, compared to fires where sprinklers are not present.
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There is approximately a two-thirds reduction in death rate per thousand fires if sprinklers are added to dwellings.
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NFPA has no record of a fire killing three or more people in a completely sprinklered building where the system was properly operating, except in an explosion or flash fire or where civilians or firefighters were killed while engaged in fire suppression operations.
